The Mullaperiyar Dam is a controversial dam located in the Indian states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu. The dam was built by the British in 1895 and is situated on the Periyar River in the Cardamom Hills of the Western Ghats. The dam is primarily used for irrigation purposes and is a significant source of water for both Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
Over the years, the dam has become a subject of debate between the two states due to concerns over its safety and the sharing of water resources. In 1970, an agreement was reached between the two states to resolve the dispute. The agreement stated that Tamil Nadu would be allowed to continue using water from the dam, and Kerala would be responsible for the maintenance and safety of the structure.
In recent years, concerns have been raised about the safety of the dam. Kerala has argued that the dam is in a state of disrepair and poses a significant risk to the millions of people living downstream. Tamil Nadu, on the other hand, maintains that the dam is safe and has dismissed the concerns raised by Kerala.
The issue has been complicated by the fact that the dam is located in a seismic zone, making it more susceptible to earthquakes. In 2018, the Supreme Court of India ordered that the water level in the dam be raised to its full capacity of 142 feet. Kerala protested the decision, stating that it would put the lives of millions of people at risk.
The Mullaperiyar Dam issue is a complex one with no easy solution. It highlights the need for both states to work together to resolve their differences and ensure the safety of the people and the environment. As the dispute continues to rage on, it is imperative that all parties involved work towards finding a mutually beneficial solution that protects the interests of both Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
